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This workshop will focus on the problem of understanding the physics of
the high T_c cuprates and related strongly-correlated electron materials.
Although more than a dozen years have passed since its discovery, high Tc
superconductivity is still the most active area of research in condensed
matter physics. The reason for this intense activity is the widely held
belief that high Tc materials represent "new physics," arising from strong
correlations among electrons, and that they are qualitatively different
from conventional metals, which are well-described by Landau\'s
Fermi-liquid theory and the BCS theory of conventional superconductivity.
High Tc superconductivity, with its d-wave gap symmetry, is thought to
arise from the physics of the Hubbard model in which short range repulsive
interactions keep electrons apart. The proximity to a metal-insulator
transition, the incidence of antiferromagnetism, and pseudogap behavior
are linked together in a picture of strong correlations due to
short-range repulsive interactions. The result is a mathematically and
conceptually difficult many-body problem which may or may not contain new
phases of matter driven by quantum effects. The objective of this program
is to accelerate progress toward the solution of this problem.
The challenge of solving this difficult many-body problem has motivated
a large number of fascinating candidate theories, including
antiferromagnetic spin-fluctuation models, RVB gauge theories, the
inter-layer tunneling model, anyons and other models which break
time-reversal, quantum critical theories, stripes, SO(5), and nodal
liquids. An effort will be made to more precisely define and compare
competing theories of high Tc superconductivity.
The program, like the field, will have a strong experimental component.
With the continuing progress in materials preparation and characterization
and the advances in experimental techniques, the workshop will provide
opportunities for the presentation of new experimental results which can
stimulate theoretical progress and vice versa. In particular, an important
objective of the workshop will be for the theorists to define the
experimental predictions of their theories, particularly those which
differentiate between competing theories, and to discuss these predictions
with experimentalists.
The program will be organized around a set of twice-weekly seminars in
which both theorists and experimentalists will present their ideas and
results. It will provide a framework in which the participants will have
the opportunity to exchange ideas, discuss in depth various points of view
over an extended period of time, as well as to develop new ideas
and carry out new work.
In summary, the purpose of this workshop is to bring together researchers
from the large and diverse high T_c community for an extended period of
time in order to make progress in understanding basic ideas about the
many-particle quantum mechanics of strongly-correlated electron materials
as exemplified by the high T_c cuprates. The program will include a
conference, during the week of August 13-18, 2000.
An ITP program on "Spin and Magnetism in Young Neutron Stars," organized
by L. Bildsten, L. Hernquist, V. Kaspi, and S. Kulkarni, will run
concurrently with the High T_c Program.
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