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The Duality Workshop: A Math/Physics Collaboration,
is a four week program to be held at the Institute for Theoretical
Physics of the University of California, Santa Barbara from June 18-July
13, 2001.
The program will focus on the interplay between physics and mathematics
in
string and M-theory, aiming to create an atmosphere mutually beneficial
to
members of the two communities. There will be a series of
short courses on specific topics, interspersed with specialized seminars.
The short course lecturers, and the titles of their mini-courses, are
Week 1, Tuesday 6/19 - Friday 6/22:
Ashoke Sen: D-Branes as Solitons
Dan Freed: The Geometry and Topology of p-Form Gauge Fields
Week 2, Monday 6/25 - Thursday 6/28:
Paul Aspinwall: D-Branes on Calabi-Yau Varieties
Greg Moore: D-Branes, RR-Fields and K-Theory
Week 3, Monday 7/2 - Friday 7/6:
Discussion groups and informal seminars
Week 4, Monday 7/9 - Thurday 7/12:
Mark Gross: Geometrical Approaches to Mirror Symmetry
Hiraku Nakajima: Equivariant K-theory of Moduli of Sheaves on ALE
Spaces
WORKSHOP TOPICS:
The emphasis of the workshop will be on combining the resources of
mathematicians and physicists to better interpret and explore geometric
concepts and the dualites originating in string theory, M- and F-theory
and quantum field theory. These developments offer
new insights into the structure of string theory at
strong coupling, which may ultimately lead to a better
non-perturbative formulation and improved phenomenology.
Mathematically, they have spawned new invariant quantities
in differential and symplectic/algebraic geometries;
novel techniques for computation; and new categories.
The joint effort at the workshop should help to sharpen the
definitions of these subjects and to explore
more of their physical and mathematical consequences.
Most notably, the following dualities stand at the fore:
mirror symmetry; heterotic-type II and field theory dualities;
heterotic-M-theory and heterotic-F-theory dualities;
and the AdS-CFT correspondence. These
represent not only new views of
physical theories and their phenomenologies,
but new connections between the mathematical
objects they employ. Scanning these dualities, one easily
arrives at a list of relevant mathematical topics:
Gromov-Witten theory at higher genus and/or with boundaries;
derived categories and symplectic(Fukaya) categories;
special-Lagrangian submanifolds and fibrations;
new integrable systems;
spectral curves and G-bundles over fibrations;
Seiberg-Witten invariants.
In addition, there are a number of geometric concepts that are directly
relevant to important physical issues. These include
supergravity solutions and superconformal algebras;
K-theory of non-BPS solitons;
construction of holomorphic bundles subject to topological constraints.
Some physics counterparts are:
nonperturbative mirror symmetry;
Yukawa couplings and
effective actions; D-brane and boundary state couplings, and
moduli spaces; BPS state counting in
M(atrix) theory and F-theory; string vacua and
supergravity compactifications;
construction of realistic particle physics vacua.
THE PROGRAM:
During the first two weeks of the workshop, corresponding to the overlap
period with the M-theory program, and also during the last week, there
will be two mini-courses per week, each 4-6 hours in length. These courses
will cover the most up-to-date topics in Math/Physics, such as K-theory,
mirror symmetry and bundle theory, each taught by an expert in the
field. These courses will be interspersed with specialized seminars
covering an unrestricted range of topics. In the holiday shortened third
week, we will be less formal, holding discussion groups and informal
seminars on particularly interesting, new and "hot" topics. Throughout the
workshop we will try to initiate new Math/Physics collaborative research
efforts through such discussions.
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